public class Mail
extends java.lang.Object
com.smartgwt.client.docs.serverds
for how to use this documentation.
A Mail
object describes an email that will be sent automatically by the Smart GWT
Server as part of a normal DataSource
operation. Mail
definitions are part of an OperationBinding
, and they can only
be specified in a DataSource's XML definition. Despite the declarative nature of mail
definitions, templating support via Velocity makes it very flexible; it is very easy to include
values from records just fetched from permanent storage by this operation, for example. See
VelocitySupport
for an overview of Smart GWT Server's
pervasive support for templated declarative operations using Velocity.
The default context for the message is the dsResponse.data; that is, $foo in the message refers to the field "foo" in the DataSource response (the equivalent of calling dsResponse.getFieldValue("foo") in Java). You also have access to the normal Velocity variables described in the overview linked to above.
If multiple records appear in the dsResponse, one message will be sent per record in the response unless "multiple" is set to false. This allows a set of recipients to be selected by a "fetch" operationBinding and messages sent to each. This also means that if no data is selected by a fetch or affected by an update, no mail is sent.
If you have the Transaction Chaining feature, all of the variables
normally accessible in other Velocity contexts are available in the message template as well,
for example, $responseData.last('order').orderId. See transaction chaining
for more details.
You can provide the body of the email directly in the messageTemplate
tag, or you can provide
a filename in the templateFile
attribute, which tells Smart GWT to use the contents of that file as the body of the email. If
you provide neither of these, your email will have no body; if you provide both, Smart GWT
will ignore the file and just use the content directly provided.
Mail server
configuration
The mail server to use for sending emails is configured in the server.properties
file. The following
values can be provided:
mail.system.mail.smtp.host
: The name of the SMTP server
to use; defaults to "localhost"
mail.system.mail.smtp.port
: What port is the
MTA listening on; defaults to 25
mail.system.mail.smtp.auth
: Whether this
server requires authentication; defaults to false
mail.system.mail.smtp.user
:
SMTP user, if authentication is on; no default
mail.system.mail.smtp.password
:
Password, if authentication is on; no default
Note that we will also pass any other
properties that start mail.system
through to the underlying Javamail
Session
object, so you can use Javamail features that aren't explicitly exposed by
Smart GWT's mail support. For example, many cloud-based SMTP providers require that you issue
a STARTTLS command before authenticating; you can achieve this by adding the following line to
server.properties
:
mail.system.mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
java.lang.String |
bcc
Comma-separated list of "BCC" recipients.
|
java.lang.String |
cc
Comma-separated list of "CC" recipients.
|
java.lang.String |
contentType
Used to override the content-type header applied to the email.
|
java.lang.String |
encoding
Used to override the character encoding we apply to the email body.
|
java.lang.String |
from
The email address the message will appear to come from.
|
VelocityExpression |
messageData
Allows you to specify an alternative source of substitution values for the templating
process (by default, the data record(s) returned by the DataSource operation are used).
|
java.lang.String |
messageTemplate
The text that will form the body of the mail message.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
multiple
By default, multiple mail messages are sent if the dsResponse contains multiple records.
|
java.lang.String |
replyTo
An email address to indicate as the reply-to address on the message.
|
java.lang.String |
subject
The string to appear in the subject line of the message.
|
java.lang.String |
templateFile
Qualified name of the file containing the message template, relative to webroot.
|
java.lang.String |
to
Comma-separated list of recipients.
|
Constructor and Description |
---|
Mail() |
public java.lang.String templateFile
String
properties of Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution
variables in this property. The content itself (ie, the contents of the file named in this
property) can also contain Velocity substitutions, of course. You must specify either this
property or messageTemplate
, but
clearly it makes no sense to specify them both.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String to
String
properties of
Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution variables in this property. If you specify a "To:" line in the body of your email, recipient addresses will be parsed and this property will be ignored.
Default value is null
public VelocityExpression messageData
Map
object, or a Java List
containing only Map
s.
For example, assuming you had suitable context stored in a Map
that is
held in the current session as attribute "foo", the following would cause the mail
templating system to look in there for values when running substitution:
messageData="$session.foo"
Default value is null
public java.lang.String messageTemplate
String
properties of Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution variables in this property.
You must specify either this property or templateFile
, but clearly it makes no
sense to specify them both.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String subject
String
properties of Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution variables in this property.
If you specify a "Subject:" line in the body of your email, the subject will be parsed and this property will be ignored.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String replyTo
String
properties of Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution
variables in this property.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String from
String
properties of Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution variables in this property.
If you specify a "From:" line in the body of your email, the from address will be parsed and this property will be ignored.
Ordinarily, this property (or the parsed equivalent in
the email body) is mandatory for all emails. However, if you specify the property
mail.system.mail.smtp.from
in server.properties
, it will become the
default "from" address, and this property becomes optional.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String bcc
String
properties of
Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution variables in this property. If you specify a "Bcc:" line in the body of your email, recipient addresses will be parsed and this property will be ignored.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String encoding
server.properties
setting mail.system.default.encoding
, which is set to "UTF-8"
by default. This setting should be appropriate for most use cases.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean multiple
Default value is null
public java.lang.String contentType
Default value is null
public java.lang.String cc
String
properties of
Mail
, you can use Velocity substitution variables in this property. If you specify a "Cc:" line in the body of your email, recipient addresses will be parsed and this property will be ignored.
Default value is null