public class SQLDataSource extends BasicDataSource
SmartClient Server's SQL support is mature, feature-rich and very customizable. See the client reference documentation for details of configuring and using SQL DataSources - search for "sqlDataSource". For a wider general discussion of data integration options with SmartClient Server, search the client documentation for "serverDataIntegration"
OP_ADD, OP_CLIENT_EXPORT, OP_CUSTOM, OP_DOWNLOAD_FILE, OP_FETCH, OP_GET_FILE, OP_GET_FILE_VERSION, OP_HAS_FILE, OP_HAS_FILE_VERSION, OP_LIST_FILE_VERSIONS, OP_LIST_FILES, OP_LOAD_SCHEMA, OP_REMOVE, OP_REMOVE_FILE, OP_REMOVE_FILE_VERSION, OP_RENAME_FILE, OP_SAVE_FILE, OP_UNIQUE_NAME, OP_UPDATE, OP_VALIDATE, OP_VIEW_FILE
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
static int[] | executeAsBatch(DSRequest[] dsRequests) Executes an array of DSRequests in a single JDBC Statement.executeBatch() call. |
static java.util.List | executeAsBatch(java.util.List dsRequests) Convenience implementation of SQLDataSource.executeAsBatch(DSRequest[]) , if you prefer to pass and return Lists instead of arrays. |
static java.lang.String | getHavingWithout(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) Generates SQL condition expression without the fieldNames requested to skip from groupWhereClause (aka having). |
static java.lang.String | getPartialHaving(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) Generates partial SQL condition expression for the fieldNames requested for use in the groupWhereClause (aka having). |
static java.lang.String | getPartialWhere(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) Generates partial SQL condition expression for the fieldNames requested for use in the regular whereClause . |
static java.lang.String | getSQLClause(SQLClauseType clauseType, DSRequest dsRequest) Returns the text of the generated SQL we will use to implement a clause of the supplied type for the supplied DSRequest. |
java.util.List | getTableColumns() Returns List of column names from the underlying database table DataSource is bound to. |
static java.lang.String | getWhereWithout(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) Generates SQL condition expression without the fieldNames requested to skip from the regular whereClause . |
getAuditDataSource, getAuditRecord, getAuditRecord, hasCustomDefaultFetchOperation, hasCustomLogic, shouldAutoJoinTransaction, shouldAutoStartTransaction, transformMultipleFields, transformMultipleFields, writeMultiAudits
add, add, addDynamicDSGenerator, addDynamicDSGenerator, addDynamicDSGenerator, clearDynamicDSGenerators, convertRelativeDates, convertRelativeDates, convertRelativeDates, convertRelativeDates, convertRelativeDates, convertRelativeDates, execute, executeAdd, executeClientExport, executeCustom, executeFetch, executeFileSource, executeRemove, executeUpdate, fetch, fetch, fetchById, fetchById, fetchById, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, filter, filter, fromXML, fromXML, fromXML, fromXML, fromXML, fromXML, fromXML, fromXML, getAuditChangedFieldsFieldName, getAuditRevisionFieldName, getAuditTimestampFieldName, getAuditTypeFieldName, getAuditUserFieldName, getDefaultDynamicDSGenerator, getDirectFields, getDynamicDSGenerators, getEnumConstantProperty, getEnumOrdinalProperty, getEnumTranslateStrategy, getField, getFieldNames, getFile, getFileAsInputStream, getFileAsString, getFileContentsField, getFileFormatField, getFileNameField, getFileTypeField, getID, getListProperties, getListProperties, getListProperty, getMapProperty, getName, getNonIncludedFields, getObjectProperty, getOperationProperty, getPrimaryKey, getProperties, getProperties, getProperties, getProperty, getPropertyJavaClass, getRecordXPath, getRelatedDisplayRecord, getRelatedDisplayRecord, getRelatedTableAlias, getTableName, getTransactionObject, getTransactionObject, hasFile, hasRecord, hasRecord, initialized, isModificationOperation, isServerOnly, listFiles, listFiles, listFiles, listFiles, remove, removeDynamicDSGenerator, removeDynamicDSGenerator, removeDynamicDSGenerator, removeFile, renameFile, saveFile, setEnumConstantProperty, setEnumOrdinalProperty, setEnumTranslateStrategy, setOmitNullMapValuesInResponse, setProperties, transformImportValue, transformImportValue, transformResponse, update, update, validate, validate, validate, validateRecord
public java.util.List getTableColumns()
dbName
, schema
and tableName
DataSource attributes to get the list of table columns. Note that the columns in returned list may differ from the DataSource fields as columns in database may have alternative names, there may be extra columns in underlying table or some fields may be missing in underlying table if they are using customSQL features at a DataSource level. If, for any reason, DataSource lacks the tableName
attribute, getTableColumns()
API falls back to returning the getDirectFields()
.public static java.lang.String getPartialWhere(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) throws java.lang.Exception
fieldNames
requested for use in the regular whereClause
. The result is based on the criteria provided in DSRequest
parameter and only criteria based on fields that are listed in fieldNames
parameter will be generated, everything else will be skipped. If all fields are happen to be requested, then this method returns same SQL expression as is used in $defaultWhereClause Velocity context variable. If there's no criteria for the requested fields, then ('1'='1')
will be returned.
If you want a partial WHERE clause that excludes certain fields instead of naming all included fields, see SQLDataSource.getWhereWithout(DSRequest, String...)
. Also see OperationBinding.excludeCriteriaFields for excluding fields from automatic generation.
If you are using aggregation, and you want to create a WHERE clause that applies to aggregated value, see SQLDataSource.getPartialHaving(DSRequest, String...)
or SQLDataSource.getHavingWithout(DSRequest, String...)
.;
dsRequest
- DSRequest
to pick criteria fromfieldNames
- requested field namesjava.lang.Exception
SQLDataSource.getWhereWithout(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getPartialHaving(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getHavingWithout(DSRequest, String...)
public static java.lang.String getWhereWithout(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) throws java.lang.Exception
fieldNames
requested to skip from the regular whereClause
. The result is based on the criteria provided in DSRequest
parameter and only criteria based on fields that are not listed in fieldNames
parameter will be generated, everything on that list will skipped. If no fields are requested to skip, then this method returns same SQL expression as is used in $defaultWhereClause Velocity context variable. If all fields are requested to be skipped or there's no criteria after the skipping, then ('1'='1')
will be returned.
If you want a partial WHERE clause that includes certain fields instead of naming all excluded fields, see SQLDataSource.getPartialWhere(DSRequest, String...)
.
If you are using aggregation, and you want to create a WHERE clause that applies to aggregated value, see SQLDataSource.getPartialHaving(DSRequest, String...)
or SQLDataSource.getHavingWithout(DSRequest, String...)
.;
dsRequest
- DSRequest
to pick criteria fromfieldNames
- field names to skipjava.lang.Exception
SQLDataSource.getPartialWhere(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getPartialHaving(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getHavingWithout(DSRequest, String...)
public static java.lang.String getPartialHaving(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) throws java.lang.Exception
fieldNames
requested for use in the groupWhereClause
(aka having). This is the same as SQLDataSource.getPartialWhere(DSRequest, String...)
except that depending on operationBinding.useHavingClause
setting it refers fields by either aliases or full SQL expressions, see OperationBinding.useHavingClause
in the SmartClient Reference for details.
Note that only fields that are selected in the main query may be used.
dsRequest
- DSRequest
to pick criteria fromfieldNames
- requested field namesjava.lang.Exception
SQLDataSource.getPartialWhere(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getWhereWithout(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getHavingWithout(DSRequest, String...)
public static java.lang.String getHavingWithout(DSRequest dsRequest, java.lang.String[] fieldNames) throws java.lang.Exception
fieldNames
requested to skip from groupWhereClause
(aka having). This is the same as SQLDataSource.getWhereWithout(DSRequest, String...)
except that depending on operationBinding.useHavingClause
setting it refers fields by either aliases or full SQL expressions, see OperationBinding.useHavingClause
in the SmartClient Reference for details.
Note that only fields that are selected in the main query may be used.
dsRequest
- DSRequest
to pick criteria fromfieldNames
- field names to skipjava.lang.Exception
SQLDataSource.getWhereWithout(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getPartialHaving(DSRequest, String...)
, SQLDataSource.getPartialWhere(DSRequest, String...)
public static java.lang.String getSQLClause(SQLClauseType clauseType, DSRequest dsRequest) throws java.lang.Exception
$defaultXxxxxClause
Velocity variable that you can use when developing your own customSQL
queries. Clauses consist of just the variable part and exclude the SQL keywords. The one exception to this is the special clause type "All"; if you specify this clause type, we return a full-formed SQL query suitable for passing straight to the executeQuery() or executeUpdate() method of a JDBC driver or equivalent. getSQLClause
is not limited to the current DSRequest being processed: you can create a new DSRequest server-side and call getSQLClause() to retrieve the SQL that such a request would generate, which might be used as a sub-select in a larger overall query. This can be particularly useful with aggregated queries
.
Note that we ordinarily generate SQL that is self-contained and context-free, so you can store the clauses that this API returns and use them to construct a query for later execution without any dependence on the DSRequest. However, we are not always able to do this; binary columns and CLOBs cannot be assigned inline, so we have to generate SQL containing '?' markers, which can only be executed as parameterized queries. This in turn means that you need to store the values of any such fields in order to provide them as parameters when you come to execute the query.
Also note that the query clauses produced by SQLDataSource are database-specific and will only work if run against the same database product they were generated for.
clauseType
- The type of clause to generate and returndsRequest
- The DSRequest embodying the fetch or update operationclauseType
for the supplied dsRequest
java.lang.Exception
public static java.util.List executeAsBatch(java.util.List dsRequests) throws java.lang.Exception
SQLDataSource.executeAsBatch(DSRequest[])
, if you prefer to pass and return Lists instead of arrays.dsRequests
- List of DSRequests to execute as a batchjava.lang.Exception
public static int[] executeAsBatch(DSRequest[] dsRequests) throws java.lang.Exception
Statement.executeBatch()
call. The implementation builds up the batch by calling SQLDataSource.getSQLClause(SQLClauseType,DSRequest)
to obtain the query text to execute for each DSRequest, and then adding each query with calls to Statement.addBatch(java.lang.String)
. This means that many of the sophistications of DSRequest processing are bypassed. Note the follwoing:This method is intended to be used for edge cases where a large number of records must be updated, and the performance overhead of updating them singly makes normal DSRequest processing impractical. exeuteAsBatch() can give dramatic performance improvements in these circumstances, but at the cost of losing much of the functionality of a DSRequest.
dsRequests
- Array of DSRequests to execute as a batchjava.lang.Exception