public class DataSourceField
extends java.lang.Object
This class is not meant to be created and used, it is actually documentation of settings
allowed in a DataSource descriptor (.ds.xml file), for use with Smart GWT Pro Edition and
above.
See com.smartgwt.client.docs.serverds
for how to use this documentation.
Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
---|---|
java.lang.Boolean |
allowClientRequestedSummaries
Affects whether client dsRequests can request summaries for this field.
|
boolean |
audit
Setting
audit to false explicitly indicates that this field will not
be saved to the audit DataSource when auditing is enabled. |
java.lang.Boolean |
autoGenerated
Indicates that values for this field are automatically generated by the database or ORM
provider.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
batchUploadCaseSensitive
Applies to the "fetch" operation that is used to look up key values for fields with
importStrategy.display while
importing data using BatchUploader or
DataImport server-side API. |
java.lang.String |
batchUploadOperationId
Used to look up key values for fields with
importStrategy.display while
importing data using BatchUploader or
DataImport server-side API. |
java.lang.Boolean |
canEdit
Controls whether, by default, DataBoundComponents consider this field editable.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
canExport
Dictates whether the data in this field be exported.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
canFilter
Should the user be able to filter data by this field? Affects whether this field will show up
in dataBoundComponents with UI for filtering data.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
canSave
Whether values in this field can be updated and saved to the dataSource.
|
boolean |
canSortClientOnly
When true, this field can only be used for sorting if the data is entirely client-side.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
canView
If false, this property indicates that this field is considered "server only".
|
java.lang.Boolean |
childrenProperty
If true, this property indicates that this field will hold an explicit array of child nodes
for the current node.
|
java.lang.String |
childTagName
For a field that is
multiple:"true" , controls the name of the XML tag used for each subelement during DataSource.xmlSerialize() . |
java.lang.String |
columnCode
See
DataSource.tableCode . |
java.lang.Boolean |
creatorOverrides
Indicates that normal declarative security rules specified on this field are waived for rows
that were created by the current user, as described in the discussion of
dataSource.creatorOverrides . |
java.lang.Integer |
decimalPad
Applies only to fields of type "float" and enforces a minimum number of digits shown after the
decimal point.
|
java.lang.Integer |
decimalPrecision
Applies only to fields of type "float" and affects how many significant digits are shown.
|
OperatorId |
defaultOperator
The default search-operator for this field.
|
boolean |
detail
Whether this field should be considered a "detail" field by a
DataBoundComponent . |
java.lang.String |
displayField
When records from this dataSource are displayed in a dataBoundComponent such as a
ListGrid , the displayField attribute may be used
to cause some field to display a value from another field in the record. |
DateDisplayFormat |
displayFormat
The default date formatter to use for displaying this field.
|
FormItem |
editorType
Sets the default FormItem to be used whenever this field is edited (whether in a grid, form, or
other component).
|
VelocityExpression |
editRequires
Indicates that the specified
VelocityExpression must evaluate
to true if writes to this field are to be allowed. |
java.lang.Boolean |
editRequiresAuthentication
Whether a user must be authenticated in order to write to this field.
|
java.lang.String |
editRequiresRole
Comma-separated list of user roles that are allowed to write to this field.
|
HTMLString |
emptyDisplayValue
Text to be used for display by client-side components when this field has a null or undefined
value.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
encodeInResponse
When set for a field with binary data, binary data will be delivered as a Base64 encoded
string.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
escapeHTML
When data values are displayed in DataBound components, by default strings will be interpreted
as HTML by the browser in most cases.
|
FormatString |
exportFormat
An optional
FormatString for this field, for use when exporting data to spreadsheet
formats (XLS and OOXML/XLSX), XML, JSON or CSV. |
java.lang.String |
exportTitle
Optional different field-title used for exports.
|
FormItem |
filterEditorType
Sets the default FormItem to be used for this field if it appears in a filter row, and
canFilter is not false. |
java.lang.String |
fkColumnCode
See
DataSource.tableCode . |
java.lang.String |
fkTableCode
See
DataSource.tableCode . |
java.lang.String |
foreignDisplayField
Name of another field in a separate dataSource that should be used as the display
value for this field in the case where a
foreignKey relationship
exists. |
java.lang.String |
foreignKey
Declares that this field holds values that can be matched to values from another DataSource
field, to create a relationship between records from different DataSources or even records
within the same DataSource.
|
FormatString |
format
Format string to use when rendering the value in any
DataBoundComponent or when exporting via DataSource.exportData() or ListGrid.exportData() or ListGrid.exportClientData() . |
GetFieldValueCallback |
getFieldValue
A
Callback , function, or JavaScript expression used to
retrieve the field's value from the XML element or JSON record returned from a web service. |
java.lang.String |
group
For use in
ComponentSchema , indicates what group to place the
property in when editing in Visual Builder. |
boolean |
hidden
Whether this field should be hidden from users by default within a DataBound component.
|
boolean |
ignore
Whether this field should be completely excluded from this dataSource, as if it had never been
defined.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
ignoreTextMatchStyle
NOTE: Only applicable to
clientOnly DataSources and the built-in SQL ,
JPA and Hibernate DataSources available in Pro, Power
and Enterprise versions of Smart GWT. |
java.lang.Integer |
imageHeight
Height of the image-content of this field.
|
java.lang.Integer |
imageSize
Width and height of the image-content of this field.
|
java.lang.Integer |
imageWidth
Width of the image-content of this field.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
implicitSequence
For a field of
type "sequence" on a DataSource with
serverType:"sql" , this flag
indicates that the field is implicitly bound to a sequence. |
FieldImportStrategy |
importStrategy
Declares the
FieldImportStrategy for this field. |
java.lang.Boolean |
inapplicable
For use in
ComponentSchema , a field inherited from another schema can be
redeclared with this property set in order to indicate that the property should not be used. |
java.lang.String |
includeFrom
Indicates this field should be fetched from another, related DataSource.
|
SummaryFunctionType |
includeSummaryFunction
When
field.includeFrom is
specified and multiple records
exist in the related DataSource per record in the including DataSource,
includeSummaryFunction indicates which SummaryFunctionType is used to
produce the field value. |
java.lang.String |
includeVia
For a field that uses
includeFrom , specifies which
foreignKey field should be
used to find records in the
related DataSource. |
VelocityExpression |
initRequires
Indicates that the specified
VelocityExpression must evaluate
to true if initializations of this field are to be allowed. |
java.lang.Boolean |
initRequiresAuthentication
Whether a user must be authenticated in order to initialize to this field.
|
java.lang.String |
initRequiresRole
Comma-separated list of user roles that are allowed to initialize this field.
|
java.lang.String |
javaClass
Explicitly declares the Java class that should be used when data from the client is validated
by the Smart GWT server and/or applied to Java Beans / POJOs via the server-side API
com.isomorphic.datasource.DataSource.setProperties() . |
java.lang.String |
javaCollectionClass
See
javaClass - when
auto-populating of Java Beans / POJOs based on inbound DSRequest data, for a field of type
Collection or Map, javaCollectionClass can be used to specify a particular
concrete class to use. |
java.lang.String |
javaKeyClass
See
javaClass - when
auto-populating of Java Beans / POJOs based on inbound DSRequest data, for a field of Map
type, javaKeyClass can be used to specify a particular concrete class for the map
keys. |
JoinType |
joinType
This property is only applicable to fields of SQL DataSources that also specify a
foreignKey property; it is
ignored for all other fields. |
java.lang.Integer |
length
Maximum number of characters allowed.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
lenientXPath
Indicates that getting
valueXPath for this field should not perform any validation at all and will return null for
non existing XPaths. |
java.lang.Integer |
maxFileSize
For fields of a type that are represented by binary data initially uploaded from a file
(currently "binary" and "imageFile", see
FieldType ), this
sets the maximum file size allowed, in bytes. |
java.lang.String |
mimeType
For a
binary field , sets a fixed mime type for
all files stored to this field. |
java.lang.Boolean |
multiple
Indicates that this field should always be Array-valued.
|
MultipleFieldStorage |
multipleStorage
How values for a
multiple:true field should be stored. |
java.lang.String |
multipleStorageSeparator
For fields that are
multiple:true and use multipleStorage , the separator used in the "simpleString" MultipleFieldStorage mode. |
java.lang.String |
multipleValueSeparator
For fields that are
multiple:true , the separator used between values when they are displayed. |
FieldName |
name
Name for this field.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
nillable
Controls whether an explicit null-valued Record attribute for this field
should result in
xsi:nil being used to transmit the value when serializing
to XML, like so: |
java.lang.Integer |
precision
Applies only to fields of type "float" or "integer" and affects how many significant digits are
shown.
|
boolean |
primaryKey
Indicates either that this field holds a value unique across all records in this
DataSource, or that it is one of a number of fields marked as primary keys, and the
combination of the values held in all of those fields is unique across all records in the
DataSource.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
propertiesOnly
For use in
ComponentSchema for fields that contain other
components, this flag
suppresses auto-construction for subcomponents that appear under this field. |
FormItem |
readOnlyEditorType
Sets the default FormItem to be used if this field is marked as
canEdit false and displayed in an
editor component such as a DynamicForm. |
java.lang.String |
relatedTableAlias
For a
SQL DataSource field that specifies a
foreignKey , this property
defines the table alias name to use in generated SQL. |
boolean |
required
Indicates this field must be non-null in order for a record to pass validation.
|
java.lang.Object |
rootValue
For a field that is a foreignKey establishing a tree relationship, what value indicates a
root-level node.
|
java.lang.String |
sequenceName
For a DataSource with
serverType:"sql" with a field of type
"sequence", the name of the SQL sequence that should be used when inserting new records into
this table. |
java.lang.Boolean |
showFileInline
For a field of type:"imageFile", indicates whether to stream the image and display it inline or
to display the View and Download icons.
|
java.lang.String |
sortByField
Causes values for this field to be sorted according to values for another field, for both
client- and server-side sorting.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
storeMilliseconds
For fields of type "datetime", indicates whether the framework should attempt to preserve
the millisecond part when persisting to native SQL datetime-type columns.
|
HashAlgorithm |
storeWithHash
If set, causes the field to be securely hashed before saving on an "add" or "update"
operation.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
stringInBrowser
Server-side setting that causes values for fields of type "integer" or "float" to be
represented as Strings when delivered to a web browser, in order to avoid mangling values
which cannot be represented faithfully in JavaScript.
|
java.lang.String |
title
Default user-visible title for this field.
|
FieldType |
type
Type of this field.
|
VelocityExpression |
updateRequires
Indicates that the specified
VelocityExpression must evaluate
to true if updates to this field are to be allowed. |
java.lang.Boolean |
updateRequiresAuthentication
Whether a user must be authenticated in order to update to this field.
|
java.lang.String |
updateRequiresRole
Comma-separated list of user roles that are allowed to update this field.
|
java.lang.String |
uploadFieldName
Used by the
BatchUploader to map a field in an upload file
to this dataSourceField. |
java.lang.Boolean |
useLocalDisplayFieldValue
The
FormItem.useLocalDisplayFieldValue attribute may be specified within a dataSource
configuration. |
Validator[] |
validators
Validators to be applied to this field.
|
OperatorId[] |
validOperators
Set of search-operators valid for this field.
|
java.util.Map |
valueMap
A
com.smartgwt.client.types.ValueMap is a set of legal values for a field. |
java.lang.String |
valueMapEnum
Fully qualified Java className of an Enum that should be used to derive this field's
com.smartgwt.client.types.ValueMap . |
XPathExpression |
valueWriteXPath
Alternative XPath expression used to set the field's value.
|
XPathExpression |
valueXPath
XPath expression used to retrieve the field's value.
|
VelocityExpression |
viewRequires
Indicates that the specified
VelocityExpression must evaluate
to true if values for the field are to be fetched. |
java.lang.Boolean |
viewRequiresAuthentication
Whether a user must be authenticated in order to fetch this field.
|
java.lang.String |
viewRequiresRole
Comma-separated list of user roles that are allowed to fetch this field.
|
java.lang.Boolean |
xmlAttribute
Indicates that
DataSource.xmlSerialize() should serialize this value as an XML attribute. |
Constructor and Description |
---|
DataSourceField() |
public java.lang.Integer maxFileSize
FieldType
), this
sets the maximum file size allowed, in bytes.
Default value is null
com.smartgwt.client.data.DataSource#maxFileSizeExceededMessage
public java.lang.Boolean autoGenerated
sequence field
, in that
server-side logic does not expect client code to provide values for the field on "add"
operations. However, it is not entirely the same as a sequence:customInsertExpression
for a discussion of thisautoGenerated
flag, you have a general ability for field values to be generated
by application code (as opposed to being generated by the database or ORM provider). For
example, you can use DMI methods
, server scripts
, or custom SQL
. (Note, if you want to have application
code generate values for primaryKey fields, you may need to use an operationBinding
that specifies providesMissingKeys
).
Default value is null
sequenceName
,
FieldType
,
SequenceMode
public boolean canSortClientOnly
Default value is false
public java.lang.String columnCode
DataSource.tableCode
.
Default value is null
public java.util.Map valueMap
com.smartgwt.client.types.ValueMap
is a set of legal values for a field.
The valueMap can be specified as either an Array of legal values, or as an
Object
where each property maps a stored value to a user-displayable value.
To enforce that a field should be constrained to only the values in the valueMap, either
declare field.type
as "enum", or
use a
ValidatorType
of "isOneOf" with explicitly listed values.
Otherwise,
although a normal SelectItem
control will only
allow values from the valueMap to be
entered, other controls such as a ComboBox
will allow other values
to be entered.
In XML, a valueMap that specifies only a list of legal values is specified as follows:
<valueMap> <value>Pens & Pencils</value> <value>Stationery</value> <value>Computer Products</value> <value>Furniture</value> <value>Misc</value> </valueMap>A ValueMap that specifies stored values mapped to user-visible values is specified as follows:
<valueMap> <value ID="1">Pens & Pencils</value> <value ID="2">Stationery</value> <value ID="3">Computer Products</value> <value ID="4">Furniture</value> <value ID="5">Misc</value> </valueMap>
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean initRequiresAuthentication
Default value is null
public java.lang.String includeFrom
The incluedFrom
attribute should be of the form
"dataSourceId.fieldName", for example:
<field includeFrom="supplyItem.itemName"/>
A foreignKey
declaration
must exist between the two DataSources, establishing either
a 1-to-1 relationship or a many-to-1 relationship from this DataSource to the related
DataSource. The inclusion can be indirect (traverse multiple DataSources) so long as there
is a chain of foreignKey
declarations from the target DataSource to the
DataSource where the includeFrom
field is declared.
name
will default to the name of
the included field, or you can
specify a different name.
If both DataSources are SQLDataSources, HibernateDataSources or JPADataSources (with Hibernate as the provider) the related data will be retrieved via a SQL join and criteria and sort directions applied to the field work normally (they become part of the generated SQL query).
Otherwise, the related data will be retrieved via performing a DSRequest against
the related DataSource once the data from the primary DataSource has been retrieved. In
this case, criteria or sorting directions applied to the included field are only allowed if
data paging is not in use (for example ListGrid.dataFetchMode
:"basic");
otherwise,
criteria and sort direction are ignored for the included field and a warning is logged on
the server.
Editing included fields
An included field is canEdit:false
by default. Note that
included fields are not updatable, even if you set canEdit:true; the server will simply drop
values for included fields if client code sends them.
When thinking about editing an included field value, typically what is really intended is to
edit the value of the foreignKey
field. For example, take the scenario of a
system that tracks accounts and the employees assigned to manage them. Given a DataSource
"account" related one-to-one with DataSource "employee" by a "managerId" foreignKey field,
we might declare an includeFrom
so that the name of the account manager can
be shown with each "account" record.
Editing the manager's name while viewing the account would be intended to pick a new account manager, and not to change the legal name of the employee who happens to be the current account manager.
To correctly set up this scenario, declare an includeFrom
field that is hidden,
but is used as the displayField
for the foreign key
field:
<field name="managerId" foreignKey="employee.id" displayField="managerName" /> <field name="managerName" includeFrom="employee.name" hidden="true"/>Now:
includeFrom
field. Note that when the
foreignKey
and displayField
are specified, the
framework automatically defaults useLocalDisplayFieldValue
to
true to ensure the displayed value is picked up from the record being edited.
optionDataSource
set to "employees": it will allow
picking a different "employee" record from the "employee" DataSource.
editorType="ComboBoxItem"
on the
"managerId" field to allow typeahead search of the "employee" DataSource.
Note that the foreignDisplayField
attribute allows developers to have a different
fieldName be used locally as a displayField from the field name for the display field
in the foreign dataSource.
Including fields that use summary functions
The Include
Summary Function
feature is used
for including from a related DataSource where there are multiple related records. It applies
a SummaryFunctionType
to the related records aggregating them
into single value.
It is regularly used on directly included fields, but it supports indirect inclusions as well,
when entire includeFrom
+includeSummaryFunction
setup is included from
another DataSource. See includeSummaryFunction
docs for more details.
Default value is null
public GetFieldValueCallback getFieldValue
Callback
, function, or JavaScript expression used to
retrieve the field's value from the XML element or JSON record returned from a web service.
This is an advanced attribute for use when a valueXPath
setting is
insufficient to derive a field's value, yet an implementation of DataSource.transformResponse()
is
overkill.
For the required parameters, see the documentation for GetFieldValueCallback.
Default value is null
public DateDisplayFormat displayFormat
Default value is null
public java.lang.String relatedTableAlias
SQL DataSource
field that specifies a
foreignKey
, this property
defines the table alias name to use in generated SQL. Aliasing is necessary when the same
table appears more than once in a query. This can happen when using Multiple
. It can also happen when a includeFrom
\n fields referring to the same related DataSourceforeignKey
definition references
the same dataSource that the field is defined in; this happens with hierarchical structures,
for example where every Employee reports to another Employee. This is a so-called "self join",
and it always requires relatedTableAlias
to be specified; failure to do
so will result in invalid SQL.
In case of indirect relationship, when more than single join
is needed to join the target table, and includeVia
is missing, generated
alias is a concatenation of relatedTableAlias
and FK field names starting with the
first relatedTableAlias
met in chain of relations leading to the target table.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean useLocalDisplayFieldValue
FormItem.useLocalDisplayFieldValue
attribute may be specified within a dataSource
configuration. This property governs whether, when displaying a record in an editor
component, the displayField
value for this field should be picked up directly from
the record value (as opposed to being retrieved via an explicit fetch operation against the
FormItem.optionDataSource
). See FormItem.useLocalDisplayFieldValue
for further details.
If not explicitly set, dataSources
backed by the Smart GWT server
will set
this property to true automatically for fields where the specified displayField
values are
retrieved from another dataSource using the includeFrom
feature.
Default value is null
public boolean required
"required"
validator
.
Note that required
should not be set for a server-generated field, such as a
sequence, or validation will fail on the client.
applyWhen
condition to
a required
validator introduces subtle complexities to the process of validating an existing record.
The client is not guaranteed to know the the full and complete state of the record it is
editing because it is common for a DynamicForm
to be
editing a subset of
fields. When a field is unconditionally required, things are simple: if the
DynamicForm has a FormItem
for that field, then
the required
validation
passes if that FormItem has a value, and fails if it does not. If the form has no FormItem
for the field, it can assume that the field has a value because otherwise it would have
failed validation when we attempted to add it (when we are adding a record, we of course do
know the full and complete state of the record - it is whatever we are about to add).
When a field is conditionally required, the client can no longer assume that all required fields will have a value. It may be the case that the condition of requirement was not met when the record was added, but now it is. For example, consider these field definitions:
<field name="yearsAtCurrentAddress" type="integer" /> <field name="previousAddress" type="text" > <validator type="required" errorMessage="Previous address is required if you have been at your current address less than three years"> <applyWhen operator="and"> <criteria> <criterion fieldName="yearsAtCurrentAddress" operator="lessThan" value="3" /> </criteria> </applyWhen> </validator> </field>Imagine a record for this DataSource is added where the user has entered a value of "3" for "yearsAtCurrentAddress", and no previous address. Later, the value of that field is changed to "2". If this is done using a form that is also showing the "previousAddress" field, we will know that "previousAddress" has not been provided, so we can fail the validation and the user will get a helpful error message explaining what the problem is.
However, if the form does not also show the "previousAddress" field, we may choose to use an
OperationBinding
that uses outputs
to trim the
record down to just the fields the form does contain, in the interests of avoiding
information leakage. Or perhaps that value is automatically culled from the record before
the client sees it by the application of a declarative security rule
.
Whatever the reason, if the client does not have the complete record, it is not possible
for the client to sensibly apply this validation. And because the client has no way of
knowing if a value is missing because it is genuinely null, or because it has been trimmed
away by the server, we must treat any null value with suspicion (unless it has a matching
FormItem - the presence of the FormItem means that the user can edit the value, so it
would make no sense to pair it with a trimmed record that excludes that field value).
When this happens, we mark the validation as having passed on the client, but in need of
running on the server. The server validation makes use of the "storedRecord" facility
(look for the description of $storedRecord in the
Velocity support overview
) to overlay the
changed record on
top of the existing record as it currently exists in the database. This gives the validator
the complete record including both changed and unchanged values, so it is able to carry
out the required check in a meaningful way. However, you should be aware that the
combination of conditional "required" validators and DynamicForms that edit partial
records can result in a validation that cannot run on the client and must do both a server
roundtrip and a database fetch.
Default value is false
Validator.applyWhen
public java.lang.String sequenceName
serverType:"sql"
with a field of type
"sequence", the name of the SQL sequence that should be used when inserting new records into
this table.
Note that this is never required for SQL tables that are generated from Smart GWT DataSources (a default sequence name of tableName + "_" + columnName is chosen, but see the notes below regarding this), and is never required for databases where inserting null into a sequence column is sufficient (MySQL, SQL Server, DB2 and others).
You would only need to set sequenceName if you are integrating with a pre-existing table stored in a database where the sequence must be named for insertion to work (Oracle, Postgres, Firebird) OR you are trying to use the same sequence across multiple DataSources.
Note: If you specify the sql.{database type}.sequence.name.prefix
and/or
sql.{database type}.sequence.name.suffix
properties in your
server.properties
file,the generated
sequence name will include the prefix and/or
suffix. For example, with a prefix of "order_system_" and a suffix of "_seq", the sequence
generated for column "orderNumber" on table "orders" would be:
order_system_orders_orderNumber_seq
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean escapeHTML
If set, this property will be picked up by components bound to this dataSource, notifying them that any HTML characters should be escaped when displaying values for this field.
Default value is null
ListGridField.getEscapeHTML()
public java.lang.Boolean updateRequiresAuthentication
Default value is null
public FormatString exportFormat
FormatString
for this field, for use when exporting
data to spreadsheet
formats (XLS and OOXML/XLSX), XML, JSON or CSV. You can use this property to override the
normal format
of this field,
if any, specifically for exports, for both server-based and client-driven exports. Note,
for server-driven exports you can specify default formats for date, time and datetime fields
by specifying properties export.format.default.date
,
export.format.default.time
and export.format.default.datetime
in your
server.properties
file. Similarly, default formats for float and integer fields
can be specified with export.format.default.float
and
export.format.default.integer
, respectively. These formats will be used for
fields that do not have a "format" or "exportFormat" property specified in the
.ds.xml
file.
Specifically when exporting to spreadsheet formats, the
FormatString
is translated to the type of format string used by spreadsheet
programs like Excel. A handful of features are not present in Excel format strings, and some
features behave slightly differently. These differences are explained below.
However, there is no such universal agreement when it come to rounding negative numbers. Some take the view that you should round by taking the number to the larger absolute value, so -7.15 becomes -7.2. Others feel that you should round by taking the number to the larger value in the sense of it being "less negative", so -7.15 becomes -7.1.
Smart GWT formatting takes the first approach and rounds negative numbers away from zero. We do this simply because that is what Java DecimalFormat does. Unfortunately, Excel does the opposite. Therefore, you will see rounding differences on negative numbers on exact 50% boundaries: Smart GWT will format -7.15 as -7.2, while Excel will format the same value as -7.1.
Known differences in behavior in edge cases include:
exportFormat
, with the intent of exporting your values in a way that is similar
to your application formatting (which would be specified with the format
property), but within the
confines of what Excel supports.
FormatStrings
. If you do hit the limit, the only workaround is to use fewer
unique FormatStrings
.
You might expect that we would give Excel both the formatted value and the numeric value, but this is only possible by creating what's called a "custom format" for that cell, which as the section above mentions, is limited in that only a few hundred can be created.
With this
Excel limitation in mind, it makes sense to just go with the default behavior. If you decide
otherwise, one option is to use exportNumbersAsFormattedString
, but see the docs for that property for the drawbacks of doing
this.
Default value is null
format
public java.lang.String title
This will be picked up by DataBound components and other views over this DataSource.
Note this property frequently does not need to be set
since DataSource.autoDeriveTitles
(on by default) usually picks an appropriate user-visible title if
you have a reasonable naming convention for your field names.
Note that if this field is
being displayed in a ListGrid
bound to this
dataSource, the ListGridField.headerTitle
attribute may be used to specify a different string for display in
the listGrid column header.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String multipleStorageSeparator
multiple:true
and use multipleStorage
, the separator used in the "simpleString" MultipleFieldStorage
mode. Default value of null means the
multipleValueSeparator
is used instead.
Default value is null
public FieldName name
Must be unique across all fields within the DataSource as well as a
valid JavaScript identifier - see FieldName
for details and
how to check for validity.
The field name is also the property in each DataSource record which holds the value for this field.
Default value is null
Basics overview and related methods
public java.lang.String javaCollectionClass
javaClass
- when
auto-populating of Java Beans / POJOs based on inbound DSRequest data, for a field of type
Collection or Map, javaCollectionClass
can be used to specify a particular
concrete class to use. If not specified, and a concrete Collection or Map class cannot be
discovered using Java Reflection, the following concrete classes are used: java.util.ArrayList
is used for fields of type List
java.util.HashSet
is used for fields of type Set
java.util.LinkedList
is used for fields of type Queue
java.util.LinkedHashMap
is used for fields of type Map
java.util.ArrayList
is used for fields that are otherwise of type
Collection
javaCollectionClass
to java.util.LinkedList
but your setter method accepts a
java.util.ArrayList
, you will get a ClassCastException.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Object rootValue
Note that the rootValue may be overridden on a specific
ResultTree instance by setting ResultTree.rootNode
, or if the ResultTree is auto-generated by a TreeGrid
, by setting TreeGrid.treeRootValue
. This allows
a component to navigate a subtree of the hierarchical data from this dataSource starting at a
particular node.
Default value is null
public HashAlgorithm storeWithHash
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean creatorOverrides
dataSource.creatorOverrides
.
This setting overrides dataSource.creatorOverrides
, for this field only. Note
that field-level creatorOverrides
is conceptually slightly different to the
setting at DataSource and OperationBinding levels. To give the example of a fetch operation,
at the other two levels, it results in a limited set of rows being returned, rather than a
security exception being thrown. At the field-level, it results in values for individual
fields being present in those rows, rather than them being stripped out on the server.
Default value is null
public boolean audit
audit
to false
explicitly indicates that this field will not
be saved to the audit DataSource when auditing
is enabled.
Default value is true
public FormItem filterEditorType
canFilter
is not false. Note:
If this is not specified, the edit-formItem type may be derived from the editorType
property, or from the
field's type
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String editRequiresRole
OperationBinding.requiresRole
for further details of Smart GWT's declarative role-based
security. Please see editRequiresAuthentication
[or viewRequiresAuthentication
for viewRequiresRole] for the UI consequences if the user does not
have the required roles, as well as for information on customizing field-level security.
NOTE: This property prevents both initialization and updates for a field. If you have
a need to prevent just initialization or just updates, you can use initRequiresRole
or updateRequiresRole
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean batchUploadCaseSensitive
importStrategy.display
while
importing data using BatchUploader
or
DataImport
server-side API. Controls whether look up for key values is case
sensitive or not. Default value is "false".
Default value is false
public java.lang.Boolean canExport
ListGrid fields
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Integer imageWidth
ViewFileItem
as
an editor.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String viewRequiresRole
OperationBinding.requiresRole
for further details of Smart GWT's declarative role-based security. Please see editRequiresAuthentication
[or viewRequiresAuthentication
for viewRequiresRole] for the UI consequences if the user does not
have the required roles, as well as for information on customizing field-level security.
Default value is null
public XPathExpression valueWriteXPath
If is not set, then dataSourceField.valueXPath
is
used, see its description for details.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String includeVia
includeFrom
, specifies which
foreignKey
field should be
used to find records in the
related DataSource.
includeVia
only needs to be set when you have more than one
foreignKey
to the same related DataSource. If you have multiple
foreignKeys to multiple different DataSources, there is no need to set
includeVia
.
For example, perhaps you have a DataSource "moneyTransfer" where each record represents a money transfer, where the source and payment currencies are different, and the list of currencies is stored in a related DataSource "currency". Each "moneyTransfer" record is linked to 2 "currency" records, through two different foreignKey fields, "sourceCurrencyId" and "paymentCurrencyId".
The following declarations would be required to use includeFrom
to get a
include the field "currencySymbol" from each of the two related "currency" records.
<field name="sourceCurrencyId" foreignKey="currency.id"/> <field name="paymentCurrencyId" foreignKey="currency.id"/> <field name="sourceCurrencySymbol" includeFrom="currency.currencySymbol" includeVia="sourceCurrencyId"/> <field name="paymentCurrencySymbol" includeFrom="currency.currencySymbol" includeVia="paymentCurrencyId"/>
includeVia
The includeVia
feature uses SQL table aliases in the generated SQL when generating
multiple SQL joins
to the same SQL table. When using SQL
Templating
, it's sometimes necessary to know
the names of the aliases in the generated SQL. The table alias used can be configured via
setting relatedTableAlias
on the foreignKey
field, for
example, using the declarations below, aliases "source" and "payment" would be used for the
two "currency" tables.
<field name="sourceCurrencyId" foreignKey="currency.id" relatedTableAlias="source"/> <field name="paymentCurrencyId" foreignKey="currency.id" relatedTableAlias="payment"/> <field name="sourceCurrencySymbol" includeFrom="currency.currencySymbol" includeVia="sourceCurrencyId"/> <field name="paymentCurrencySymbol" includeFrom="currency.currencySymbol" includeVia="paymentCurrencyId"/>
relatedTableAlias
General rule is that if relatedTableAlias
is present it is used as alias or its
segment, otherwise
foreignKey
field name linked by includeVia
is used instead. See some
samples below.
Sometimes you may have two includeFrom
fields that include a field which is itself
included from
another DataSource, for example:
<field name="sourceCurId" nativeName="sourceCurrencyId" foreignKey="currency.id" relatedTableAlias="source"/> <field name="sourceCurrencySymbol" includeFrom="currency.currencySymbol" includeVia="sourceCurId"/> <field name="sourceCurrencyGroup" includeFrom="currency.groupName" includeVia="sourceCurId"/> <field name="paymentCurId" nativeName="paymentCurrencyId" foreignKey="currency.id" relatedTableAlias="payment"/> <field name="paymentCurrencySymbol" includeFrom="currency.currencySymbol" includeVia="paymentCurId"/> <field name="paymentCurrencyGroup" includeFrom="currency.groupName" includeVia="paymentCurId"/>.. where the "currency" DataSource used above is related to the "currencyGroup" DataSource via fields:
<field name="groupId" type="integer" foreignKey="currencyGroup.id" relatedTableAlias="group"/> <field name="groupName" type="text" includeFrom="currencyGroup.groupName"/>Fields "sourceCurrencyGroup" and "paymentCurrencyGroup" include a field that is itself an included field. In this case "currencyGroup" table will be referenced two times, and its
relatedTableAlias
defined in
"currency" DataSource will be prefixed with the referenced by includeVia
field's
relatedTableAlias
value to make aliases unique in generated SQL: "source_group" and "payment_group".
The same aliases would be used if "sourceCurrencyGroup" and "paymentCurrencyGroup" fields were to include "currencyGroup.groupName" indirectly:
<field name="sourceCurrencyGroup" includeFrom="currency.currencyGroup.groupName" includeVia="sourceCurId"/> <field name="paymentCurrencyGroup" includeFrom="currency.currencyGroup.groupName" includeVia="paymentCurId"/>
This works the same for more complex relationships. If we add a "moneyTransferDetail" DataSource to the sample above which has multiple references to "moneyTransfer" DataSource and would include fields from "currency" and "currencyGroup" DataSources:
<field name="mtId" nativeName="moneyTransferId" type="integer" foreignKey="moneyTransfer.id" relatedTableAlias="main" /> <field name="mainTransferName" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.name" includeVia="mtId" /> <field name="mainSourceSymbol" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.sourceCurrencySymbol" includeVia="mtId" /> <field name="mainSourceGroup" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.sourceCurrencyGroup" includeVia="mtId" /> <field name="mainPaymentSymbol" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.paymentCurrencySymbol" includeVia="mtId" /> <field name="mainPaymentGroup" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.paymentCurrencyGroup" includeVia="mtId" /> <field name="mtPrevId" nativeName="moneyTransferPreviousId" type="integer" foreignKey="moneyTransfer.id" relatedTableAlias="prev" /> <field name="previousTransferName" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.name" includeVia="mtPrevId" /> <field name="previousSourceSymbol" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.sourceCurrencySymbol" includeVia="mtPrevId" /> <field name="previousSourceGroup" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.sourceCurrencyGroup" includeVia="mtPrevId" /> <field name="previousPaymentSymbol" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.paymentCurrencySymbol" includeVia="mtPrevId" /> <field name="previousPaymentGroup" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.paymentCurrencyGroup" includeVia="mtPrevId" />In this scenario the "currencyGroup" table will be joined 4 times - for all main/prev transfer and payment/source currency combinations. So, aliases will be prefixed with both intermediate
relatedTableAlias
values: "main_source_group",
"main_payment_group", "prev_source_group", "prev_payment_group".
It is also allowed to specify a series of FK fields in includeVia
, for example
"moneyTransferDetail" could declare:
<field name="mainSourceCurrencyGroup" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.currency.currencyGroup.groupName" includeVia="mtId.sourceCurId"/> <field name="mainPaymentCurrencyGroup" includeFrom="moneyTransfer.currency.currencyGroup.groupName" includeVia="mtId.paymentCurId"/>In this case the prefix used for table aliases will be the same, cause relations referenced in
includeVia
are the same as in previous example: "main_source_group" and "main_payment_group".
Note that if related table alias
are completely missing then, according to general rule,
foreignKey
field names will be used in aliases: "mtId_sourceCurId_groupId" and
"mtId_paymentCurId_groupId".
Note that Oracle has a limit of 30 characters on identifier names. We limit table aliases to 30 characters all databases despite actual database in use to support portability across databases. If the generated table alias would exceed 30 chars, we instead use a generated and unpredictable value like "a123". To avoid hitting this limit for the advanced cases discussed above:
relatedTableAlias
nativeName
to specify the
underlying column name (this is demonstrated in samples above - note field "mtPrevId")
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean stringInBrowser
JavaScript has a single "Number" type which internally stores numbers in a format equivalent to Java's "Double" - double-precision floating point. This means it cannot represent the full range of Java's Long type: Java Longs can represent integral values between -2^63 to 2^63-1, whereas JavaScript Number can only represent exact integer values between -2^53 and 2^53. Similarly, JavaScript's Number type cannot represent Java's unlimited-size BigInteger or unlimited-precision BigDecimal objects at all.
The stringInBrowser
setting can be used to deliver numeric values as
Strings to the browser. This is intended to allow read-only display and successful
round-tripping of the numeric value, however, it will not cause number-oriented features such
as SpinnerItem
, Slider
, ListGrid summaries
or
range-checking validators
or criteria
to actually work.
If
stringInBrowser
is not set, the default behavior is configured by the
server.properties
setting datasource.defaultStringInBrowser
. If
this flag is false, numeric values are delivered to the client as numbers, even where this
will lead to a loss of precision. If the flag is true (which is the the default), the
behavior is to prevent range overflow for numeric values:
DMI methods
are called. This default set of
behaviors is intended to automatically deal with cases like numeric primaryKey
or foreignKey
values that are never
used as numbers, but happen to use the full Java Long range. To disable the above behaviors,
set stringInBrowser="false"
.
If stringInBrowser
is explicitly set
to true:
operators
that check if values are in a particular range will always pass canFilter:false
were set, to avoid showing non-functional search interfaces to the user.
Set canFilter="true"
to avoid this effect This setting is
recommended for presenting out-of-range issues or precision loss on fields that represent
actual quantities (as opposed to primaryKey or foreignKey fields, which really represent IDs).
To ensure unlimited-precision BigDecimal values are preserved, you should also set javaClass
.
Note that responses
delivered as JSON or XML, such as responses from the RESTHandler servlet
, are not affected. This setting
applies only to responses delivered to a web browser.
The entirety of stringInBrowser
processing can be completely disabled by setting server.properties
flag
datasource.disableStringInBrowser
to true. This will cause all numeric values to
be delivered as numbers without even attempting to detect if this will lead to a loss of
precision. This setting overrides both the stringInBrowser
field setting and the
datasource.defaultStringInBrowser server.properties
flag.
stringInBrowser
and client-side DataSources
For DataSources that are not based on the Smart GWT Server, the client-side behaviors described above (such as leaving user input in string form if precision would be lost) are active by default.
In addition,
if dataSource.dataFormat:"xml"
is used, values that would lose precision remain as strings. For JSON, if behavior similar to
stringInBrowser
is desired, your server response must send the values as JSON
strings rather than JSON numeric literals.
You can use defaultStringInBrowser
to disable
these behaviors. NOTE: don't use this setting if you are using the Smart GWT Server,
use the server.properties approach described above instead.
Default value is null
public JoinType joinType
foreignKey
property; it is
ignored for all other fields. Indicates the type of join to make between the tables
underlying this DataSource and the other DataSource referred to in the foreignKey
property, when resolving includeFrom
fields. The default value of null is the same as specifying "inner". Note,
outer joins are allowed for all supported database products only if you are using ANSI-style joins
, which is not the
case by default. If you are using the older strategy of additional join expressions in the
WHERE clause, outer joins are only supported for database products that provide a proprietary
native syntax for expressing outer joins. Those products are:
Default value is null
public java.lang.String group
ComponentSchema
, indicates what group to place the
property in when editing in Visual Builder.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String mimeType
binary field
, sets a fixed mime type for
all files stored to this field. Should be set to a standard mime type string, for example,
"text/plain" for a .txt file. This is useful if a binary field only stored one type of file and you chose not to store filenames, since the extension of the file name is normally used to determine the mime type.
Default value is null
public XPathExpression valueXPath
This XPath expression will be evaluated in the scope of the record objects selected by
the DataSource.recordXPath
.
For XML data
(dataFormat:"xml"
) this means a
call to
XMLTools.selectString()
passing the
selected XML element. For JSON data
(dataFormat:"json"
), this means
a call to
XMLTools.selectObjects()
passing the
selected JSON object.
In the absence of a valueXPath
, for JSON data the value for the field will
be the value of the same-named property in the record object selected by
recordXPath
.
For XML data, the value will be the attribute or subelement named after the field name. For example, for a field "author" on a record element <book>, the following structures require no valueXPath:
<book author="Mark Jones"/> <book> <author>Mark Jones</author> </book>
If valueXPath
is not required for your field because of the default handling
described above, don't specify it, as it's slightly slower.
To learn about XPath, try the following search: http://www.google.com/search?q=xpath+tutorial
Using valueXPath with the Smart GWT server
If you're using the Smart GWT server to return data via the DSResponse object (or indirectly doing so using DataSource DMI), the valueXPath you specify on the DataSource fields will be applied to the data you return via the JXPath library.
If you are returning Java Beans as your DSResponse data, normally each dataSource field
receives the value of the same-named Java Bean property, that is, a field "zipCode" is
populated by looking for "getZipCode()" on the objects passed as DSResponse data. You can
use valueXPath
to retrieve properties from subobjects, so long as a chain of
getter methods exists that corresponds to the valueXPath. For example, a valueXPath of
"address/zipCode" expects to call "getAddress()" on the bean(s) passed to
DSResponse.setData(), followed by "getZipCode()" on whatever object "getAddress()" returns.
When you are saving data, the inbound DSRequest values, available as a Java Map, will use just dataSource field names as Map keys, not the valueXPath used to derive them. However, to achieve bidirectional valueXPath binding, you can use the server-side method dataSource.setProperties() to use the valueXPath when setting properties on your server object model. When applied as a setter, an XPath like "address/zipCode" attempts "getAddress()" followed by "setZipCode()" on the returned object. JXPath also has some ability to auto-create intervening objects if they are missing, such as auto-creating an "address" subobject when applying "address/zipCode" as a valueXPath.
See the JXPath library documentation for complete details, including other types of server object models supported, such as server-side XML.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean canFilter
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean ignoreTextMatchStyle
clientOnly
DataSources and the built-in SQL
,
JPA
and Hibernate
DataSources available in Pro, Power
and Enterprise versions of Smart GWT. Use this flag to inhibit the normal use of TextMatchStyle
for this field. A field with this flag set will
always be tested for exact equality in generated queries, even for filter-style queries where
normal behavior would be to use a substring match or similar.
Whether or not the exact
match is case-sensitive is determined by the DataSource's ignoreTextMatchStyleCaseSensitive
setting.
Default value is null
public VelocityExpression initRequires
VelocityExpression
must evaluate
to true if initializations of this field are to be allowed. If the specified expression does
not evaluate to true, the field will be removed from the request as described for editRequiresAuthentication
. In addition to the normal context variables available to
Velocity expressions in Smart GWT, expressions you write for field-level requires
clauses - initRequires
, viewRequires
, editRequires
and updateRequires
- can
reference two additional variables: $fieldName
and $dsName
. These
are the names of the dataSource and field currently undergoing requires
checks.
They are helpful because they allow you to write a generic checker function that can be used to
handle requires
checks for multiple fields and dataSources.
NOTE: This
property only prevents initialization of a field; updates will still be allowed. You should
only use this property if you have a special requirement; ordinarily, use editRequires
, which applies
security for both types of write.
Default value is null
public SummaryFunctionType includeSummaryFunction
field.includeFrom
is
specified and multiple records
exist in the related DataSource per record in the including DataSource,
includeSummaryFunction
indicates which SummaryFunctionType
is used to
produce the field value.
This feature is available with Power or better licenses only. See smartclient.com/product for details.
For example, given a DataSource "order" and related DataSource "orderItem", the "itemCount" field below will show the total number of items in each order.
<DataSource ID="order"> <fields> <field name="orderID" type="integer" primaryKey="true" foreignKey="orderItem.orderID" /> <field name="customerName" type="text" /> <field name="orderDate" type="date" /> <field name="itemsCount" includeFrom="orderItem.quantity" includeSummaryFunction="sum" /> </fields> </DataSource>This is analogous to the following SQL statement:
SELECT order.orderID, order.customerName, order.orderDate, (select sum(_itemsCount.quantity) from orderItem _itemsCount where _itemsCount.orderID = order.orderID) as itemsCount FROM orderThe
includeSummaryFunction
feature supports indirect inclusion as well, when the
field using
it is included from the other DataSource via regular includeFrom
. For example,
given the
"order" DataSource above and related "orderItem" DataSource, the "orderItemsCount" field below
will show the
total number of items in the order each order item record belongs to:
<DataSource ID="orderItem"> <fields> <field name="id" type="integer" primaryKey="true" /> <field name="orderID" type="integer" foreignKey="order.orderID"/> <field name="quantity" type="integer" /> <field name="unitPrice" type="float" /> <field name="orderItemsCount" includeFrom="order.itemsCount" /> </fields> </DataSource>This is analogous to the following SQL statement:
SELECT orderItem.id, orderItem.orderID, orderItem.quantity, orderItem.unitPrice, (select sum(_orderItemsCount_orderID.quantity) AS itemsCount from order _orderItemsCount join orderItem _orderItemsCount_orderID on _orderItemsCount.orderID = _orderItemsCount_orderID.orderID where orderItem.orderID = _orderItemsCount.orderID) as orderItemsCount FROM orderItem
Note that tables in sub-select will always use relatedTableAlias
if set
or automatically
generated aliases. Automatic aliases are generated according to the rule: first table in
possible chain of
relations being the name of the field sub-select is getting value for (with underscore "_" in
front) and the
rest aliases are built up using foreign key field names in the chained relations leading to the
target table.
This allows to avoid any conflicts with the tables/aliases from the main query. Like in the
second example
table "orderItem" is used in both main query without alias and sub-select under
_orderItemsCount_orderID
alias.
Some other common uses:
SummaryFunctionType
).
NOTE: includeSummaryFunction
and
Server Summaries
cannot be used in the same
DSRequest
.
If both configurations are present, Server Summaries settings always take priority.
Default value is null
com.smartgwt.client.types.SummaryFunction
,
ServerSummaries overview and related methods
public java.lang.String sortByField
This can be used to establish a sort order for a field
that is not the normal sorting order indicated by the field value, typically by having the
sortByField
as a hidden field
.
If using SQLDataSource, consider using a customSelectExpression
as
an efficient way to populate the sortByField
with the results of a SQL expression.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean storeMilliseconds
Other than the two cases just mentioned which are known to fail, storeMilliseconds
has been tested and is officially supported with the following products and minimum
versions:
sqlStorageStrategy
to store a datetime
value with sub-second precision in any database - see below.
When the system generates SQL to insert or update datetime values including a millisecond
element, it does so using a database-specific format string specified in property
defaultDateTimeFormatWithMilliseconds
in your server.properties
file. These format strings should conform to the rules of the
Java SimpleDateFormat class. Suitable format strings are provided for all default
databases out of the box; if you need to override one or provide a new one, you do so as
shown in this example:
sql.MyNewDatabase.defaultDateTimeFormatWithMilliseconds: yy-MM-dd'T'hh.mm.ss.SSS
Note that this property only controls the persistence of milliseconds into the database;
there is no built-in support for sub-second elements of datetimes in any Smart GWT visual
components. See also the documentation for DataSource.trimMilliseconds
for
more
details of how sub-second datetime elements are handled in the client-server flow.
This property is only applicable to DataSources of serverType
"sql" and fields of type
"datetime". It is ignored
in all other
cases. However, note that the built-in JPA and Hibernate dataSources will always persist
millisecond values automatically if the underlying Java type, database and column support
it.
Finally, note that this property only has an effect on native datetime-type fields.
When you use sqlStorageStrategy
to store a temporal value in a
text or number column, it is the sqlDateFormat
you use that dictates
the precision. For example, a field with sqlStorageStrategy:"text"
and
sqlDateFormat:"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS"
would store and retrieve with millisecond
precsion; the same field with sqlDateFormat:"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm"
would store
and retrieve with precision to the nearest minute only.
Default value is null
DataSource.trimMilliseconds
public java.lang.Boolean canEdit
false
to draw this field read-only. For a field that should never be changed
from the UI, consider using canSave
instead, which will both mark a field as non-editable and reject any attempt to
programmatically change the value on the server (when using the Smart GWT Server).
This
attribute may not effect all dataBoundComponents - the DataBoundComponent.canEditFieldAttribute
may be set at the component level to look for a
different attribute on the dataSourceField, and components allow developers to explicitly
override this default (see ListGridField.canEdit
. FormItem.canEdit
for example).
Default value is null
public java.lang.Integer imageHeight
ViewFileItem
as
an editor.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean showFileInline
Default value is null
public java.lang.String javaClass
com.isomorphic.datasource.DataSource.setProperties()
. This includes
auto-populating POJO arguments of a DMI
method, or
populating JPA/Hibernate beans with data when using the built-in JPA and Hibernate DataSources.
For DataSources that do not use Java Beans, fields declared to be of type "integer" or
"float" can use javaClass
to force a particular numeric representation for
validated DSRequest data (e.g. data passed to a DMI). Valid settings include "BigInteger",
"Long", "Integer", "Short", "Byte", "AtomicInteger", "AtomicLong", "BigDecimal", "Double",
"Float".
When populating Java Beans/ POJOs, javaClass
does not normally have
to specified: Smart GWT will use Java reflection to inspect the type of argument expected by a
setter method and will attempt conversion of inbound data to that type. As described in the
documentation for DataTools.setProperties()
, this works for almost all typical
cases. However field.javaClass
is useful for:
javaClass
should be set instead.javaClass
needs to be specified. Note
that javaClass
will take precedence over generics if both are used. Also note
that javaCollectionClass
can be specified if a particular Collection or Map type is needed, and
javaKeyClass
can be
specified for a field of type java.util.Map
.DataSource.getPropertyJavaClass()
in the server documentation
for details.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String javaKeyClass
javaClass
- when
auto-populating of Java Beans / POJOs based on inbound DSRequest data, for a field of Map
type, javaKeyClass
can be used to specify a particular concrete class for the map
keys. If not specified, and a concrete type cannot be discovered using Java Reflection,
java.lang.Object
is used. Note that javaKeyClass
take precedence over
generics if both are used.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String fkColumnCode
DataSource.tableCode
.
Default value is null
public MultipleFieldStorage multipleStorage
multiple:true
field should be stored. On the server, field values for
multiple:true
fields are represented as Java Lists in DSRequest and DSResponse
objects, but when multipleStorage
is used, are ultimately stored as Strings.
This storage mechanism is "denormalized" in the sense of database normalization because the field contains a compound value rather than an atomic value. Specifically, this makes the field harder to use with database features like SQL joins, since its value cannot be directly compared to other, singular fields. For this reason, there's really only a narrow set of cases where it makes sense to use this storage mechanism, consider it if:
A
multiple:true
field can be of any SimpleType
, including "date", "time", "datetime", "float",
"int" etc. Type will be preserved across a store and reload cycle, so for example a List of
values for a field of type "int" will arrive at the server in a DSRequest as a List of Integer,
be stored as a String, but appear again as a List of Integer inside a DSResponse. When storing
"date", "time" or "datetime" values as Strings, XML schema formats are used - the same that are
used for transmission in XML or JSON (see Date and Time Format and Storage overview
for details).
The multipleStorage
feature works by transforming from List to String and back inside the server-side
DataSource.execute() method. Specifically, inbound DSRequests are transformed before methods
that perform actual storage are called (executeUpdate() et al), and DSResponses received from
these methods have multiple:true
field values transformed back into Lists before
DataSource.execute() returns the DSResponse.
This transformation approach means that the
built-in SQL, JPA and Hibernate connectors all support multipleStorage
, and
multipleStorage
is also automatically available for any custom DataSource that is
capable of storing String values, and implements its storage methods via overrides of
executeUpdate(), executeAdd() et al as described in the custom DataSource overview
.
Note that when
using the built-in SQL, JPA and Hibernate connectors, the underlying SQL column should be of
'text' type. The Database Configuration Tool
will automatically generate columns of the correct type for a SQLDataSource. For JPA or
Hibernate DataSources, just ensure the type of the Java bean property on your Java object is
String.
The default multipleStorage
setting of null means that the
"simpleString" MultipleFieldStorage
approach will be used if:
SimpleType
foreignKey
MultipleFieldStorage
"none" will be used.
For the built-in SQL, JPA and Hibernate
connectors, when multipleStorage
:"simpleString" or "json" is used, criteria are
transformed to replicate the client-side filtering behavior for multiple:true fields, where
possible. The following operators are supported with the same behavior as client-side
filtering:
pattern operators
, but not regexp/iRegexp multipleStorage
: OperatorValueType
of
"valueRange" multipleStorageSeparator
may be used in the filter string. If any characters from the
multipleStorageSeparator
are present in the filter value, it will always fail to
match. For "json" mode, the multipleStorageSeparator
is effectively the String
'","'.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String childTagName
multiple:"true"
, controls the name of the XML tag used for each subelement during DataSource.xmlSerialize()
. If unset, the
default tag name is "value" for a field of simple type, and for a field of DataSource type, is
the tagName or ID of the DataSource (as though xmlSerialize()
were called on the
child DataSource).
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean canView
dataBoundComponent
, it will
be droppedcanEdit
, no updates to the field
are allowed from the client. If you explicitly add a value for the field to, eg, a record
you are passing to DataSource.updateData()
, the server will strip the value out of the record before
processing the update request. canView:false
is not the same thing as
hidden
. Use
canView:false
when you want to prevent the client from ever seeing a field's
definition or values; use hidden:true
if it is fine from a security perspective
that a field's definition and values are sent to the browser, but the field should not by
default appear in user interface elements (but could do in some cases, like a special screen
for advanced users or administrators, for example). Note that this property must be set explicitly to false to have an effect; a null or undefined setting is treated the same as true.
This property is used to implement field-level view security: failing a viewRequiresAuthentication
, viewRequiresRole
or viewRequires
test is
equivalent to setting canView:false
on the field (and, indeed, from the client's
perspective, the field has had canView:false
set).
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean implicitSequence
type
"sequence" on a DataSource with
serverType:"sql"
, this flag
indicates that the field is implicitly bound to a sequence. This setting means that Smart GWT
does not expect to find a value for the field in "add" operations, even if it is marked as a
primaryKey
, as such fields
usually are. It also means that Smart GWT does not attempt to retrieve the field value from an
actual database sequence, instead relying on the JDBC driver to return the generated value (see
the note on sequenceMode
below). Implicitly bound columns are a syntactic convenience provided by some databases to simulate the "auto-increment" or "identity" columns available natively in other products, without the underlying sequence having to be explicitly referenced in SQL queries. Currently, these database products support this idea:
implicitSequence
flag. NOTE: If you use this property, you
should also set the DataSource sequenceMode
to "jdbcDriver". This is necessary because Smart GWT cannot directly
query the implicit sequence that is being used behind the scenes, so we must rely on the JDBC
driver to do that.
If you use autoDeriveSchema
to
automatically derive a dataSource from table metadata, Smart GWT attempts to identify these
special Oracle and Postgres columns by heuristic examination of the metadata. When it
identifies such a column, it marks the corresponding dataSourceField implicitSequence:
true
, and changes the sequenceMode on the DataSource to "jdbcDriver". If your table
contains one of these columns and Smart GWT does not automatically identify it, bear in mind
that you can always set this flag manually, even if you are using
autoDeriveSchema
.
This setting has no effect for non-SQL dataSources, or for databases other than those mentioned above.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean viewRequiresAuthentication
The way this behavior works is to remove the field from the expressed or
implied list of fields to return. A list of fields can be expressed using OperationBinding.outputs
or DSRequest.outputs
; in the absence of those, the
entire set of fields defined in the DataSource is implied. You can override this behavior on
a per-request basis by providing a DMI that just re-adds the names of the fields you want for
that particular request to the "consolidated outputs". See the server-side Javadoc for
DSRequest.getConsolidatedOutputs()
.
In addition to this behavior of trimming
off values in fetched records, a field that fails a field-level security check (either this one
or one of the two more specific checks, viewRequiresRole
and viewRequires
) will be altered
in the version of the dataSource returned to the client by the <loadDS>
JSP tag
or DataSourceLoader servlet
.
canView
:false, and
thus effectively be inert and unusable on the clienthidden
. By default,
this means that DataBoundComponent
s will not show the
field, though this can be overridden for individual components. If you do choose to unhide
the field, bear in mind that it will never actually show any data, because the underlying
security test has still failedviewRequiresAuthentication
on a field implies editRequiresAuthentication
. You override this behavior simply by specifying some kind
of edit constraint for the field, either a different one (eg, "users" can view a field, but
only "managers" can update it) or a blank one (if you have some unusual requirement whereby
users are not allowed to view a field, but they can update it).
Default value is null
public java.lang.Integer decimalPad
For example, a field value of 343.1, 343.104 and 343.09872677 would all be shown as 343.10 if decimalPad is 2.
The original unpadded value is always shown when the value is edited.
Default value is null
Appearance overview and related methods
public java.lang.String foreignKey
The format of foreignKey
is
dataSourceId.fieldName
.
For a foreignKey within the same dataSource, you can omit the dataSourceId
and just specify fieldName
. For example, to create a tree relationship
within a DataSource:
DataSource supplyItem = new DataSource(); DataSourceField itemId = new DataSourceField(); itemId.setType(FieldType.SEQUENCE); itemId.setPrimaryKey(true); DataSourceField parentId = new DataSourceField(); parentId.setType(FieldType.INTEGER); parentId.setForeignKey("itemId"); supplyItem.setFields(itemId, parentId);
foreignKey
declarations also allow other automatic behaviors by
DataBoundComponents
, such as ListGrid.fetchRelatedData()
.
For SQLDataSources foreign keys can be automatically discovered from SQL tables if
autoDeriveSchema
is set.
Default value is false
public OperatorId[] validOperators
If not specified, all operators that are valid for the field type are allowed.
Default value is null
public boolean hidden
See detail
for fields that should be
hidden in a summary view such as a ListGrid
, but still
available to the user.
NOTE: This property is not a security setting - data
for hidden fields is still delivered to the client, it just isn't shown to the user. If you
wish to make sure that only appropriate data reaches the client, use OperationBinding.outputs
, canView
:false on the field, or a
field-level declarative security setting like viewRequiresRole
.
Default value is false
public java.lang.Boolean inapplicable
ComponentSchema
, a field inherited
from another schema can be
redeclared with this property set in order to indicate that the property should not be used.
This is primarily used to influence VisualBuilder
. For
simple type properties, this avoids the property appearing in the Component Editor.
For
fields that hold subcomponents, this prevents inappropriate drag and drop. For example, a
custom class called MyDialog
may automatically create a series of children, and
not allow arbitrary other children to be added. In this case, the inherited property Canvas.children
should be marked inapplicable
in order to prevent arbitrary components being dropped onto a MyDialog
instance.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Integer decimalPrecision
For example, with decimalPrecision 3, if the field value is 343.672677, 343.673 is shown.
If the value is 125.2, 125.2 is shown - decimalPrecision will not cause extra zeros to be
added. Use decimalPad
for
this.
A number is always shown with its original precision when edited.
Default value is null
Appearance overview and related methods
public boolean primaryKey
primaryKey
field per DataSource, and ideally
this field should be of type
"sequence". If you have control of the underlying tables, there is nothing to stop you from
adding a field like this (a so-called "synthetic" or "surrogate" key), even for tables that
already have a set of columns that could combine to make a composite key (a so-called "natural"
key). Also, it is neither necessary nor correct to use a composite primaryKey because you
want to enforce uniqueness across that combination of fields. You can achieve that by
declaring a unique constraint in the table schema, or use an isUnique
validator with
validator.criteriaFields
, or both; there is no need to use a composite key to
enforce uniqueness Note that composite primaryKeys are not supported in tree-structured
datasets (Tree
and ResultTree
) or components (TreeGrid
, ColumnTree
). Tree-structured data requires that nodes have a
unique idField
, with the parent/child
relationship expressed through the parentIdField
. This implies that
binding a Tree to a DataSource requires that the DataSource have a singular primaryKey, and
that the primaryKey field is also the idField, as described in the tree databinding overview
A DataSource that can
only perform the "fetch" operation does not require a primaryKey unless it contains
binary fields
. If a DataSource allows
modification of DataSource records through add, update and remove DataSource operations, or it
contains one or more binary fields, one or more fields must be marked as the primary key.
Smart GWT requires a primary key value to uniquely identify records when communicating updates or deletions to the server. There is no requirement that the primaryKey field be mapped to an actual "primary key" in your object model, web service, or database (though this is the most obvious and natural thing to do, of course). The only requirement is that the combined values of the primaryKey fields be unique for a given browser instance for the lifetime of the page.
If using Smart GWT's SQL engine
and
generating SQL tables using the Database
Configuration Tool
, the table column generated from a primaryKey field will have a unique
constraint applied in the database table and, if the field is of type "sequence", the database
column will also be created as an "identity column" in those databases that implement
sequence-type handling with identity columns.
Default value is false
public java.lang.Boolean allowClientRequestedSummaries
Default setting of
null means that the DataSource-wide default setting DataSource.allowClientRequestedSummaries
is used for this field.
Default value is null
public VelocityExpression updateRequires
VelocityExpression
must evaluate
to true if updates to this field are to be allowed. If the specified expression does not
evaluate to true, the field will be removed from the request as described for editRequiresAuthentication
. In addition to the normal context variables available to
Velocity expressions in Smart GWT, expressions you write for field-level requires
clauses - updateRequires
, viewRequires
, editRequires
and initRequires
- can reference
two additional variables: $fieldName
and $dsName
. These are the
names of the dataSource and field currently undergoing requires
checks. They are
helpful because they allow you to write a generic checker function that can be used to handle
requires
checks for multiple fields and dataSources.
NOTE: This
property only prevents update of a field; initialization will still be allowed. You should
only use this property if you have a special requirement; ordinarily, use editRequires
, which applies
security for both types of write.
Default value is null
public Validator[] validators
Validators are applied whenever there is an attempt to save changes to a field.
For the available set of built-in validators, and how to define
a custom validator, see the Validator
class.
Default value is null
Validator
,
Validation overview and related methods
public FormItem editorType
If unset, a FormItem will be automatically chosen based on the type of
the field, by the rules explained here
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String multipleValueSeparator
multiple:true
, the separator used between values when they are displayed.
Default value is ", "
public java.lang.Boolean xmlAttribute
DataSource.xmlSerialize()
should serialize this value as an XML attribute. Note this does not need to be declared in order for DataSource records to be derived from XML data: a field will be populated with either an attribute or subelement with matching name.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String updateRequiresRole
NOTE: This property only prevents a field from being updated; initialization will still
be allowed. You should only use this property if you have a special requirement; ordinarily,
use editRequiresRole
, which applies security for both types of write.
Default value is null
public VelocityExpression editRequires
VelocityExpression
must evaluate
to true if writes to this field are to be allowed. If the specified expression does not
evaluate to true, the field will be removed from the request as described for editRequiresAuthentication
. In addition to the normal context variables available to
Velocity expressions in Smart GWT, expressions you write for field-level requires
clauses - editRequires
, viewRequires
, initRequires
and updateRequires
- can
reference two additional variables: $fieldName
and $dsName
. These
are the names of the dataSource and field currently undergoing requires
checks.
They are helpful because they allow you to write a generic checker function that can be used to
handle requires
checks for multiple fields and dataSources.
NOTE: This
property prevents both initialization and updates for a field. If you have a need to prevent
just initialization or just updates, you can use initRequires
or updateRequires
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String foreignDisplayField
foreignKey
relationship
exists.
For a general overview on picking up display values from a separate field,
see displayField
property.
The foreignDisplayField
property is useful for editable fields, where the
name of the display field within the record being edited differs from the display field
for related records in the option dataSource.
For example consider a "countryDS" dataSource with the following fields:
<field name="id" type="sequence" hidden="true" primaryKey="true" /> <field name="name" type="text" title="Country" required="true" />...and a "city" dataSource which uses a foreignKey relationship identify associated country records:
<field name="id" type="sequence" hidden="true" primaryKey="true" /> <field name="name" type="text" title="City" required="true" /> <field name="countryId" type="integer" editorType="SelectItem" foreignKey="countryDS.id" displayField="countryName" foreignDisplayField="name" title="Country" /> <field name="countryName" includeFrom="countryDS.name" hidden="true" />A DynamicForm bound to this "city" dataSource would display a SelectItem editor by default for the country field. The initial display value would be the local value from the "countryName" field, populated from the related countryDS automatically via the
includeFrom
feature.Default value is null
public java.lang.String batchUploadOperationId
importStrategy.display
while
importing data using BatchUploader
or
DataImport
server-side API. Normally key values are looked up performing
"fetch" operation on related data source, but setting batchUploadOperationId
allows to control which operation will be performed. This can be useful to avoid unnecessary
load when importing big data sets, if default "fetch" operation is too heavy.
By default
the look up is not case sensitive but this can be controlled through the batchUploadCaseSensitive
attribute.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String exportTitle
Default value is null
public java.lang.String displayField
ListGrid
, the displayField
attribute may be used
to cause some field to display a value from another field in the record. This is typically
used for editable foreignKey
fields. In this scenario, a dataSource field has a foreignKey field which stores
an ID value used to identify records in another, related dataSource. Rather than display this
ID to users, developers may wish to display another, user-friendly field from the related
record. This is easy to achieve by having a second field on the dataSource which will be
populated with the "display value" from this related dataSource, and using
dataSourceField.displayField
to show this value. The includeFrom
feature handles
populating this field automatically for dataSources backed by the Smart GWT Server
. See the "Editing included
fields" section of the includeFrom
documentation for more on editing included foreignKey fields.
Editable
dataSourceFields with a specified displayField
and foreignKey
will
typically be edited using a SelectItem
or
ComboBoxItem
. In this case, in addition to
identifying the field to use as a static display value within the record being edited,
displayField
will also identify which field on the related dataSource to use as a
display field when showing a set of options to the user. This behavior may be modified in a
couple of ways:
foreignDisplayField
attributeuseLocalDisplayFieldValue
attribute may be explicitly set to false to avoid picking up a
display value from the local record altogether. Instead the displayField will be used only
to derive the display value from a related record from the optionDataSourceFormItem.displayField
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String initRequiresRole
NOTE: This property only prevents initialization of a field; updates
will still be allowed. You should only use this property if you have a special requirement;
ordinarily, use editRequiresRole
, which applies security for both types of write.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean nillable
xsi:nil
being used to transmit the value when serializing
to XML, like so:
<book> <title>Beowulf</title> <author xsi:nil="true"/> </book>If
nillable
is not set, no XML element will be generated for
the explicit null value.
Default value is null
public java.lang.String uploadFieldName
BatchUploader
to map a field in an upload file
to this dataSourceField. This is only necessary if the dataSourceField's name and title
differ from the name of the field in the upload file (Smart GWT will automatically map upload
fields using the dataSourceField's title, if possible, if it does not get a direct match on
field name).
Default value is null
public java.lang.Integer length
length range validator
will be
automatically generated on both the client and server side to enforce this maximum length
(unless such a validator is explicitly present for the field already). The TextItem.enforceLength
attribute can also explicitly limit user input for freeform text items editing fields with an
explicit length specified.
NOTE: For DataSources of type "sql", this property has a
bearing on the type of column we use when the underlying table is created by a DataSource
import
in the Admin Console
. Below a certain length (which is
database-specific, see below), we use standard VARCHAR
columns; above that length,
we use an alternate strategy (again, database-specific). For these long fields, we sometimes
also generate different SQL for "update" and "add" operations, using JDBC "?" replacement
parameters rather than embedding values directly in the generated SQL; whether or not this is
done depends entirely on what the underlying database product and/or JDBC driver will allow.
Table of field length limits for supported databases:
Database product | VARCHAR limit * | Type used above limit |
HSQLDB | None | - |
IBM DB2 | 4000 | CLOB |
Firebird | 32767 | BLOB with subtype 1 |
Informix | 255 / 32739 | LVARCHAR / TEXT ** |
Microsoft SQL Server | 8000 | TEXT |
MySQL | 255 / 65535 / 16M | TEXT / MEDIUMTEXT / LONGTEXT *** |
Oracle | 4000 | CLOB |
PostgreSQL | 4000 | TEXT |
** Informix has a limit of just 255 characters for VARCHAR, but has a native LVARCHAR type which supports nearly 32K characters without needing to fall back on long datatypes. Therefore, with that one product, we have two thresholds for a change in storage type.
*** MySQL has a limit of 255 characters for VARCHAR, 65,535 characters for TEXT and 16,777,215 for MEDIUMTEXT; therefore, with that one product, we have three thresholds for a change in storage type.
Default value is null
ListGridField.getWidth()
public java.lang.Boolean encodeInResponse
When encodeInResponse
is not set normal responses will not contain
values for binary fields at all. Instead, UI components, such as TileGrid
issue a second binary fetch for binary data when
appropriate, and APIs such as downloadFile()
and viewFile()
can be used
to programmatically trigger downloads.
Only applicable to fields of a type that are
represented by binary data (currently "binary" and "imageFile", see FieldType
).
Default value is null
public java.lang.Integer imageSize
ViewFileItem
as an editor.
Default value is null
public OperatorId defaultOperator
If not specified, falls back to the default
specified for the field's data-type
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Integer precision
For example, a field value of 343.1, 343.104 and 343.09872677 would all be shown as 343.10 if precision is 5.
The original value is always shown when the value is edited.
Default value is null
Appearance overview and related methods
public FieldImportStrategy importStrategy
FieldImportStrategy
for this field. The default setting of null has
the same meaning as "auto". Note, this attribute only has an effect if all of the following
are true:foreignKey
displayField
included from
the same
DataSource that the foreignKey
declaration refers to importStrategy
is applied by the
server-side DataImport.importToRows()
method, which is in turn used by BatchUploader
and several other DataImport APIs such as
importToDataSource()
, importDataSourceRecords()
and
importAndValidateDSRows()
. See the server-side documentation for details of these
APIs. The actual data transformation is carried out by the server-side API
DataSource.transformImportValue()
; this method can be overridden to carry out any
other transformation you may require.
Default value is null
batchUploadOperationId
public java.lang.String valueMapEnum
com.smartgwt.client.types.ValueMap
. This has the same behavior of auto-deriving a
valueMap
from a Java Enum as DataSource.autoDeriveSchema
except it applies only to one field.
If you enable autoDeriveSchema
there is
no need to set valueMapEnum
for Enum fields unless you want to actually
override the behavior to use a different Enum for the field (eg, a superclass Enum that
is more restrictive).
Default value is null
public FormItem readOnlyEditorType
canEdit false
and displayed in an
editor component such as a DynamicForm. This property may also be specified at the type
level by specifying SimpleType.readOnlyEditorType
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean childrenProperty
DataSource.childrenField
to this
field's name.
Default value is false
public java.lang.Boolean multiple
XML or JSON data
is singular,
it will be wrapped in an Array.
JPA and Hibernate DataSources use multiple:true
as part of the declaration of
One-To-Many and Many-to-Many relations - see JpaHibernateRelations
for details.
For simple Criteria, the criteria value is compared to each field value in the
multiple:true
field, according to the
textMatchStyle
. If any
field value matches the
filter value, the field is considered to match the criteria.
For AdvancedCriteria
, for normal search operators
the field
value is considered as matching the Criterion
if any of the field values
match the Criterion. Specifically, this is true of all operators that have an
operatorValueType
of "fieldType" or
"valueRange".
For operators that compare against other fields in same record, such as "equalsField",
if the other field is not multiple:true
, matching works the same as for
normal operators, that is, as if criterion.value
directly contained the value
rather than the name of another field.
If the other field is also multiple:true, only "equalsField", "notEqualsField",
"iEqualsField" and "iNotEqualsField" are allowed (any other operator
will
cause a warning and be ignored) and the set of values in the field must be identical (aside
from case, for operators prefixed with "i") and in identical order to match.
For the inSet
operator, the field matches if there is any intersection between
the field values and the array of values provided in criterion.value
.
notInSet
is the reverse.
Finally, for "isBlank", "notBlank", "isNull" and "notNull", an empty Array is considered
non-null. For example,
if you use dataFormat:"json" and the field value is provided to the browser as
[]
(JSON for an empty Array), the field is considered non-null.
Values for multiple:true fields appear as Java Lists when received in server code such as a
DMI. The Smart GWT Server supports simple storage of values that are multiple:true, controlled
via the multipleStorage
setting.
For server-side behavior of JPA and Hibernate relation fields that are multiple:true, see
JpaHibernateRelations
.
For non-relation fields, the Smart GWT Server supports simple storage of values that are
multiple:true, controlled via the multipleStorage
setting,
with some limited support
for server-side filtering, as described in the multipleStorage
docs.
For the built-in SQL, Hibernate and JPA connectors, if criteria are specified for a
multiple:true field where multipleStorage
is null or "none", the Smart GWT
server knows nothing about how the multiple values are stored, so as a fallback the criteria
will operate as though the field were a normal, non-multiple "text" field. This will
generally not match the client-side filtering behavior described above, so filtering
should either be performed entirely on the client (for example, via
dataFetchMode:"local"
or
entirely on the server (via
ResultSet.useClientFiltering
:"false")
The server-side filtering is done through a criteria transform which happens with
transformMultipleFields
.
Specifically for XML serialization and deserialization, multiple:true
behaves
similarly to the
SOAP array idiom,
that is,
there will be a "wrapper element" named after the field name, whose contents will be several
elements of the specified field.type
.
For example, Layout.members
is
declared with type:"Canvas",
multiple:true
. The correct XML format is thus:
<VLayout> <members> <Canvas ID="myCanvas" ... /> <ListGrid ID="myGrid" .../> <Toolstrip ID="myToolStrip" ... /> </members> </VLayout>
See childTagName
for
customizing the tagName used for subelements.
Default value is false
public java.lang.Boolean lenientXPath
valueXPath
for this field should not perform any validation at all and will return null for
non existing XPaths. Otherwise warning message will be logged for non-existing XPath or with
null objects in the middle of XPath. NOTE: this applies to server-side processing of valueXPath only.
Default value is null
public boolean ignore
If set to true, the field will be entirely omitted when serving a DataSource derived from a server-side definition (typically a .ds.xml file) to the client.
Default value is false
public FieldType type
Field type may imply automatic validators (for example, an integer field cannot accept the value "foo"). Field type also affects the default behaviors of DataBound components, for example, if a field is declared as type "date", components that edit that field will automatically choose a date-editing interface with pop-up date picker.
Default value is null
Basics overview and related methods
public VelocityExpression viewRequires
VelocityExpression
must evaluate
to true if values for the field are to be fetched. If the specified expression does not
evaluate to true, the field will be dropped as described for viewRequiresAuthentication
. In addition to the normal context variables available to
Velocity expressions in Smart GWT, expressions you write for field-level requires
clauses - viewRequires
, editRequires
, initRequires
and updateRequires
- can
reference two additional variables: $fieldName
and $dsName
. These
are the names of the dataSource and field currently undergoing requires
checks.
They are helpful because they allow you to write a generic checker function that can be used to
handle requires
checks for multiple fields and dataSources.
Default value is null
public boolean detail
DataBoundComponent
. Detail fields won't be shown by default in
a DataBoundComponent where DataBoundComponent.showDetailFields
is false. This allows for some DataBound components, like
a ListGrid
, to show a summary view of records which
displays only the most commonly viewed fields by default, while other DataBoundComponents,
like a DetailViewer
, show all fields by default.
In addition, the formItem.showIf
property is supported in multiple components for conditional visibility - see
for example ListGridField.showIf()
and FormItem.showIf()
).
Default value is false
public java.lang.String fkTableCode
DataSource.tableCode
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean canSave
If set to
false
, this field will default to being non-editable in standard editing
components (DynamicForm
, editable ListGrid
), but will be editable when displayed for filtering
purposes only (in a SearchForm
or ListGrid\n filter editor
. If
canEdit
is explicitly
specified it will take precedence over this client-side behavior, but the server will still
enforce the no-save policy (described below).
NOTE: If you are using Smart GWT Server and
have specified canSave: false
for a field in a DataSource definition
(.ds.xml
file), this is enforced on the server. This means that we will strip
out any attempt to set the value of such a field before trying to process any update or add
request, similar to what happens when a field-level
declarative security check
fails.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean editRequiresAuthentication
This property affects two things. Firstly, the server determines when the
DataSource is first loaded if we have an authenticated user; if we don't, the field is marked
canEdit: false
. Secondly, when an insert or update request is received from the
client, the server removes the field from the values
clause before the request is
processed.
Note that you can override this behavior. The canEdit
setting can
be overridden on the the client-side DataSource like any other client-side property. The
value-removing behavior can be overridden on a per-request basis by providing a DMI that
re-adds values for the fields you want for that particular request to the values object (the
values originally sent up by the client are available on the DSRequest). See the server-side
Javadocs for DSRequest.getValues()
and
DSRequest.getClientSuppliedValues()
.
Default value is null
public java.lang.Boolean propertiesOnly
ComponentSchema
for fields that contain other
components, this flag
suppresses auto-construction for subcomponents that appear under this field.
For example, the VLayout
schema sets this for its
members
property, so that when a VLayout is constructed via XML as follows:
<VLayout> <members> <ListGrid ID="myGrid" .../> <Toolstrip ID="myToolStrip" ... /> </members> </VLayout>The ListGrid and ToolStrip do not construct themselves automatically. Instead, the VLayout receives the properties of the ListGrid and ToolStrip as ordinary JavaScript Objects, with the special property
_constructor
set to the name of the class that should be
constructed.
Default value is null
public FormatString format
DataBoundComponent
or when exporting via DataSource.exportData()
or ListGrid.exportData()
or ListGrid.exportClientData()
.
Supported for fields of type "date", "time", "datetime", "int", "float" or any derived SimpleType
.
To configure a different format for export,
use exportFormat
.
This is a per-field setting; you can alternatively set a default format for all "date", "time"
or "datetime" fields via DateUtil.setNormalDatetimeDisplayFormat()
and related methods on com.smartgwt.client.util.Date
. See also LocalizedNumberFormatting
for built-in FieldTypes
that handle localized currency formatting.
Also note, this property takes precedence over any specified dateFormatter
, but can be overridden
on a per-component basis by providing a formatter directly on the component, for example, via
ListGrid.setCellFormatter()
or FormItem.formatValue()
.
Default value is null
exportFormat
public HTMLString emptyDisplayValue
Default value is null